Monday, April 10, 2017

A633.3.4.RB_SiegmundWayne


Complexity Science

 

      Strategy based within my organization is derived from a couple of command echelons above my own. In this case, my command’s strategy is nested within Special Operations Command Africa’s (SOCAFRICA) Supporting Plan to United States Africa Command’s (USAFRICOM) Theatre Campaign Plan, which is considered to be one of five major combatant commands across the globe. This command and control construct is inherent within the United States military’s oligarchy structure, and ensures top down orders are followed in support of national and international interests that may not be seen, or fully comprehended at the company, or platoon level, yet nevertheless, needs to be followed in a timely manner.

     As far back as Roman times up until the Vietnam War, Guerilla warfare has been the traditional means of defeating our nation’s enemy. However, as early as World War II, special operations was created out of the necessity to accomplish a particular mission, which in turn was part of a larger strategy that entailed future concerns such as political stray voltage, the American people’s perceptions, international perceptions, financial blowback, and future strategic planning and lessons learned.

     Porter (1996), offered, “Competitive strategy is about being different. It means deliberately choosing a different set of activities to deliver a unique mix of value.” When Afghanistan and Iraq began, SOCAFRICA employed skillsets that enabled the soldiers on the ground to acquire time-sensitive information in support of current U.S. military objectives. This strategy significantly changed the way SOCAFRICA does business in the Middle East, as well as in the current area of operations, Africa.

     Nowadays, this skillset is by far leveraged as the primary strategy, coupled with other methods, of getting ahead of our nation’s and partner nation’s enemies in fighting the war against terrorism and Violent Extremist Organizations (VEO). What makes the use of this skillset so valuable is the flexibility and adaptability to a wide range of environments, cultures where military presence may, or may not be accepted. Being certified in this skillset, as well as a manager of those with the same, or similar skillset, allows me the unique perspective of understand the value, and wide potential usage of it for multiple purposes in multiple locations, laterally, or bi-laterally (with other forces).

     By with and through lessons learned and after action reports, SOCAFRICA has been able to take past experiences, evaluate what has brought value added events to SOCAFRICA, and what has not. Through this analysis and evaluation, it has been determined that certifying and updating this skillset’s Course of Instruction (COI) has been a special operations necessity in order to provide expertise in this area with a flexible and adaptable Course of Action (COA) should the environment change again, as it will. It turns out that this skillset has been a long-time emerging strategy that was not realized for its true value until just recently. Hamel (1998) shared, “the most fundamental insight of complexity theory is that ‘complex behavior need not have complex roots,’” (as cited by Langton).    

     Currently, SOCAFRICA is in the approval process of a five year strategic plan that primarily focuses on the employment of this skillset as it relates to the U.S. AFRICOM Area of Responsibility (AOR). With that said, adjustments to this skillset includes modifications of platforms from which it is employed, partner nations in which to leverage, emerging Concept of Operations (CONOPs), and authorizations allowing such activities to occur legally. As in-house sustainment training gets implemented here at SOCAFRICA, understanding the purpose and employment of this skillset by all the command’s directorates will ensure a greater unified synchronization of effort from SOCAFRICA as a whole improving over effectiveness in the future as the environment changes. While assisting in this shift of strategic development and employment, I will be departing for a new command, bringing with me the experience of staff related perceptions to a most likely a lower echelon command, enhancing their understanding, and hopefully, their capability.

 

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Sullivan, T. (2011, September). Communication: Embracing Complexity. Retrieved from https://hbr.org/2011/09/embracing-complexity

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